The magnum springers should be fine with the heavier pellets, but probably won't be as efficient. The big issue with heavy pellets in springers is spring wire diameter, as long as the wire is over about .128", it shouldn't be a problem, regardless of caliber.
HOWEVER, just because it CAN shoot them without damage, doesn't mean it will shoot them well. When I had a .22 350, it did very well with mid weight pellets, around 16 gr. Predators were really good, and so were Superdomes IIRC. I tried some Kodiaks, and it was really obvious the rifle did NOT like the heavier pellets. Shot cycle got really rough, and the recoil got kind of vicious. I also lost power, around 2.5 fpe.
The same holds true with .177's in my experience. I currently have 4 .177 springers, all have springs with wire at or over .128", so all will handle heavier pellets. Although confident that I won't hurt anything shooting heavy pellets, I get more energy with the lighter pellets. I'm going to qualify that by saying that's energy at the muzzle. Although I haven't tested it directly, Chairgun says that the heavy pellet will have more energy down range, even though it starts off lower. But if you zero your guns around 30 yards like I do, the difference with my TX shooting a JSB Express vs. a JSB Heavy is less than 1/2 fpe. So I think I'll stay with the lighter pellets, if only because I get a flatter trajectory out of them. Later.
Dave