The HPA tanks that will fit on a QB79 will be either the 13 CI or the 22 CI tanks. Are right, get a fewer shots from a full HPA bottle. How much fewer?..depends on how fast you set the rifle to run. Am using 4 HPA conversions, set to different power levels, in 4 calibers. One .177 is set to give 11 foot pounds (using Kodiaks) and will get 85 good shots on a 13CI tank (850 psi output), running from 3000psi to 950psi. A monster .25, pushing as fast as I can, will give about 40 shots (but 32 foot pounds per shot). The other two (a 5mm and a .22) fall in the middle.
HPA doesn't really care how cold it is outside or how hot; can shoot just fine in freezing weather and won't lock up in 98 degree summers.
Can get HPA to shoot faster than co2, even when the HPA tank is regulated for mild co2 type pressures (850 PSI output). Can get them to shoot quite fast if you use higher pressure output, but I'm not comfortable pushing a co2 system to pressures higher than 950-100psi (Yeah... know a lot of people do and get away with it... not me).
HPA costs.
#1. You need a way to generate 3,000 psi air to fill the tank. Even a cheap hand pump (and I wouldn't...would spend the $ for a Hill or an FX) costs a bit more than $200.
#2. A regulated 13ci or 22 ci tank is going to cost somthing like $75-$85.
(Painball shop is not an option. the HPA tanks will not just screw on and off becasue the nipple and gauge won't clear the barrel...and a paintball shop won't care for the idea of a rifle coming into the shop to get a fill.)
So we're up to $275-$285 for a tank and a way to fill it. My local cost for 12gr. cartridges is $.40 each. Lets use the lower estimate and call that 688 12gr. cartridges. That's 344 loadings of the gun...or about 13,000 to 14,000 shots worth (if you only get 40shots per fill up). think about that...28 empty 500 count tins (or 56 of the more common 250 count pellet tins).
Considering the cost of a QB79 as about $90...are into the HPA combo (gun...tank...pump) for about $370-$400. Check out the prices for a Discovery gun/pump combo.
So why HPA?
#1. If you've a need for speed, can get the rifle shooting faster (but there ae some problems associated with that as well).
#2. Vel./power in cold weather doesn't fall off (and most hunting seasons are winter-based).
#3. You just like fiddling with airguns.