Some years ago, probably before many of you were born, there were a kind of Levi Jeans with 5 buttons on the fly instead of a zipper. These were, affectionately know in the late 60's and early 70's as 5-Chance Pants - as in five chances to say "no" Oh, well, that was a LONG time ago.
Anyway, back into the HW30S this evening to button the piston. I put three buttons on and then, right or wrong, opted to put two extra buttons (for a total of 5 buttons and hence the earlier digression). I put the extra two a bit closer to the rear edge of the piston. Cleaned the piston with acetone, roughed up the spot where the button was to be applied with a coarse abrasive board, wiped again with acetone, applied a tiny drop of super glue, and then, using the round plastic patch you see on top of the abrasive board, which was cut out of the side of a plastic Coke bottle, pressed the buttons firmly on to the piston for a full minute. The first 3 went at 120 degree intervals with one exactly opposite the cocking shoe slot, about an inch from the rear of the piston. Then, for good measure, two more on the back side about a quarter inch form the bottom edge. Not sure if you can appreciate it from the photo, but the rear end of the piston has a slightly larger OD than the mid shaft of the piston. I was concerned that the buttons positioned above this might not give much protection once they wear in a bit.
After they dried for about an hour, I re-lubed and started to re-asseble. First, with this type of button, you need to take the same care as with the piston seal not to catch them on a sharp metal edge on the way back in. I tried first with the buttons still "dry" -- too tight! Back out, and with a bit finer abrasive board, I smoothed the buttons down just a bit and put just a touch of moly paste on each with a Q-tip. Re-assembly went much easier the second time. The cocking stroke (as before) is perfectly smooth, but now I am a bit more confident that the HW30S shouldn't suffer from galling of the compression tube, now that the excess grease slathered on the spring from the factory has been cleaned off.
BTW, CDT, the OD of the spring guide is 12.79 mm, the OD of the stem on the piston is 9.79 mm, the ID of the spring 13.33 mm and the OD of the spring 18.70 mm