While not an expert at this, I like the dowlel- glue idea, dried in a vice over night.
Somebody mentioned super glue also. I use super glue, and baking soda to repair nicks in my ultralight propeller, and it has always held well.
Sands out perfectly shaped, but obvious
a little saw dust on top will help it disappear better
A black permanent marker, and light smearing with a palm of your hand will disguise the repair.
An ultralight propeller spinds at 3500 rpm, and an pushes a plane, and human though the air, so it is obviously tough enough for a rifle stock