3,300 shots.....that's alot of shots. Have you ever changed the main spring? Average spring life would be between 2,000 to 4,000 shots (Personal experience). When a spring breaks....the small piece(s) usually end up inside the long piece....sometimes you can still shoot (Less power and you won't know about it unless you're shooting at really far away objects)....and sometimes the spring binds up. Seems that's what's happening with your Shadow. You can break and cock the barrel....but just missing a few millimeters to catch on the sear.
When you took the receiver off the stock....you probably jiggled the broken piece loose, therefore you were able to put a few shots through the gun. I had that happen with my Gamo Viper. The spring in my Big Cat broke in two different places...I didn't notice the power drop and didn't even know the spring had broken until it wouldn't catch when breaking the barrel.
Here's a photo of my Crosman Sierra Pro's spring in four pieces....it was still shooting after the third piece broke but I noticed a huge power drop. That's when I opened her up to check....and all the small pieces were inside the long piece.
Btw, a BIG WELCOME to the GTA forum and family.